Volumetric Flow

Volumetric flow, often referred to as volumetric flow rate, is a measurement of the amount of fluid that passes through a given cross-sectional area per unit of time. It quantifies the volume of fluid that flows past a specific point in a system over a certain period of time.
Figure 1. Fluid Flow in a Pipe
Mathematically, volumetric flow (Q) is calculated using the formula:
Q = U avg · A
Q
Volumetric Flow Rate. [ m 3 · s -1 ]
U avg
Average Fluid Velocity [ m · s -1 ]
A
Cross Sectional Area Through Which the Fluid is Flowing [ m 2 ]
Important:
Volumetric flow of a compressible fluid is not conserved along the flow path as the density of said fluid depends on local conditions, see Density of Gases. It therefore cannot be used to accurately compare flow meters.